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The Texas Journeyman Electrician Exam — Complete Guide

Everything you need to understand the TDLR Journeyman exam in one place: how the 2-part test works, the pass rates, who's eligible, what it costs, what's actually tested, and the NEC 2026 change coming September 1, 2026.

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How the exam works

The Texas Journeyman Electrician exam is administered for TDLR (Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation) by PSI. As of March 2025, TDLR split it into two separately timed and separately scored parts — you have to pass both. It's an open-book exam: you bring your National Electrical Code book, which is why finding answers fast matters as much as knowing them.

Part
Format
Part 1 — NEC Knowledge
~59 multiple-choice questions, ~130 minutes
Part 2 — Calculations
~26 questions, ~110 minutes
Passing score
70% on each part, scored independently
Code edition
NEC 2023 now → NEC 2026 on Sept 1, 2026
Book
Open-book — you bring the NEC

Question counts and timing reflect TDLR's post-March-2025 2-part format as reported by exam-prep providers; always confirm the current specs in your PSI Candidate Information Bulletin when you schedule, since TDLR updates them.

Pass rates & why it's hard

24.46%
FY25 NEC pass
20.56%
FY25 Calc pass
70%
to pass each
2
parts since 3/2025

First-try pass rates are low — roughly one in four on the NEC half and one in five on Calculations in FY2025. The exam isn't hard because the material is obscure. It's hard because it's open-book and timed, and most people run out of clock hunting through the code instead of answering.

The single biggest predictor of passing an open-book NEC exam is lookup speed. If you can find an article in seconds instead of minutes, the time pressure stops being the thing that fails you.

Eligibility & how to apply

To sit for the Journeyman exam you generally need 8,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a licensed Master Electrician — about four years of full-time work. TDLR lets you apply to test once you've logged at least 7,000 hours, so you can take the exam slightly before you hit the full licensure requirement.

What's tested & how to study

The NEC Knowledge part covers code rules across the National Electrical Code — grounding and bonding, conductors, boxes and devices, branch circuits, services, motors, and definitions. The Calculations part is the math: conductor sizing, voltage drop, box fill, load calculations, conduit fill. See the full calculations breakdown →

Study for the format, not just the content

The NEC 2026 transition

Texas adopts the 2026 NEC on September 1, 2026. Test before that date and you're on the 2023 code; on or after, you're on 2026. The 2026 edition renumbers several articles (load calculations move from Article 220 to Article 120) and expands GFCI and arc-flash requirements, so your lookup habits need updating for a later test. Read the full NEC 2026 breakdown →

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FAQ

How many questions is the Texas Journeyman exam?

Since March 2025 it's two parts: an NEC knowledge test of roughly 59 questions (about 130 minutes) and a calculations test of roughly 26 questions (about 110 minutes). Each is scored separately and you need 70% on both. Confirm current counts with PSI when you schedule.

What's the passing score?

70% on each part. The parts are scored independently, so you must clear 70% on the NEC half and 70% on the calculations half.

How many hours do I need to take it?

About 8,000 hours of on-the-job training under a Master Electrician for licensure, and you can apply to test at 7,000 hours.

Is the exam open-book?

Yes. You bring your NEC codebook. That's exactly why lookup speed is the skill that decides passing — the time limit, not the difficulty of the rules, is what fails most candidates.

Which NEC edition is the exam on?

The 2023 NEC through August 31, 2026, then the 2026 NEC starting September 1, 2026. See our NEC 2026 transition guide for what changes.

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